Your primary care doctor, oncologist or surgeon can help plan your follow-up medical care. At first, your follow-up doctor visits will probably be scheduled for every few months. The longer you have been free of cancer, the less often the appointments are needed. After 5 years, they are typically done about once a year. Follow-up visits may include:
Medical history and physical exam every 4 to 6 months for the first 5 years, then every 12 months.
Regular mammograms. If you had breast-conserving surgery, you will get a mammogram about 6 months after surgery and radiation are completed, and then at least every year after that. If you had a mastectomy you will still need to have yearly mammograms on the remaining breast.
Clinical breast exams every year, as part of your periodic health examination.
Pelvic exam and Pap smear every 12 months (if you are taking tamoxifen).
Bone density tests every 1 to 2 years (if you are at high risk of osteoporosis).
Sources:
American Cancer Society, 2022. Living as a Breast Cancer Survivor: Follow-Up Care After Breast Cancer Treatment.
American Cancer Society, 2023. American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer.